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Datum vs Projection - What's the difference?

datum | projection |

As nouns the difference between datum and projection

is that datum is date (point of time at which a transaction or event takes place) while projection is something which projects, protrudes, juts out, sticks out, or stands out.

datum

English

Noun

(en-noun)
  • (plural:'' data ) A measurement of something on a scale understood by both the recorder (a person or device) and the reader (another person or device). The scale is arbitrarily defined, such as from 1 to 10 by ones, 1 to 100 by 0.1, or simply ''true'' or ''false'', ''on'' or ''off'', ''yes'', ''no'', or ''maybe , etc.
  • (plural: data ) (philosophy) A fact known from direct observation.
  • (plural: data ) (philosophy) A premise from which conclusions are drawn.
  • (plural: datums ) (cartography, engineering) A fixed reference point.
  • * 2007 , Roger F Tomlinson, Thinking about GIS: geographic information system planning for managers
  • Datums are another important map aspect related to projection. A datum provides a base reference for measuring locations on Earth's surface.

    Derived terms

    * datum circle * datum line * datum plane * datum point * datum surface

    References

    * AskOxford.com: Is 'data' singular or plural? * (The American Heritage Dictionary's usage note on 'data') * John Quiggin: Data is not the plural of datum * johnaugust.com: ‘Data’ is singular English nouns with irregular plurals English words affected by prescriptivism ----

    projection

    English

    Noun

    (en noun)
  • Something which projects, protrudes, juts out, sticks out, or stands out.
  • The face of the cliff had many projections which are big enough for birds to nest on.
  • The action of projecting]] or throwing or [[propel, propelling something.
  • The display of an image by devices such as movie projector, video projector, overhead projector or slide projector.
  • A forecast or prognosis obtained by extrapolation
  • (psychology) A belief or assumption that others have similar thoughts and experiences as oneself
  • (photography) The image that a translucent object casts onto another object.
  • (cartography) Any of several systems of intersecting lines that allow the curved surface of the earth to be represented on a flat surface. The set of mathematics used to calculate coordinate positions.
  • (geometry) An image of an object on a surface of fewer dimensions.
  • (linear algebra) An idempotent linear transformation which maps vectors from a vector space onto a subspace.
  • (mathematics) A transformation which extracts a fragment of a mathematical object.
  • (category theory) A morphism from a categorical product to one of its (two) components.
  • Synonyms

    * (something which sticks out) protuberance

    Derived terms

    * * astral projection * axonometric projection * dimetric projection * graphical projection * oblique projection * orthographic projection * parallel projection * perspective projection * projective * isometric projection * trimetric projection