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Dun vs Dux - What's the difference?

dun | dux |

As nouns the difference between dun and dux

is that dun is fortress while dux is (uk) the top academic student in a school, or in a year of school; the top student in a specified academic discipline.

As a verb dun

is to close, shut.

dun

English

(wikipedia dun)

Etymology 1

From (etyl) dun, dunne, from (etyl) . Alternative etymology derives the Old English word from Late Brythonic (compare Old Welsh dwnn 'dark (red)'), from (etyl) (compare Old Saxon dosan 'chestnut brown'). More at dusk.

Noun

  • (uncountable) A brownish grey colour.
  • Adjective

    (-)
  • Of a brownish grey colour.
  • * Pierpont
  • Summer's dun cloud comes thundering up.
  • * Keble
  • Chill and dun / Falls on the moor the brief November day.

    Derived terms

    * dun-bar

    See also

    * bawn * durmast oak *

    Etymology 2

    ; perhaps a variant of din.

    Noun

    (en noun)
  • (countable) A collector of debts.
  • * Arbuthnot
  • to be pulled by the sleeve by some rascally dun
  • * 1933 , (George Orwell), Down and Out in Paris and London , Ch. 18:
  • Melancholy duns came looking for him at all hours.
  • * 1970 , (John Glassco), Memoirs of Montparnasse , New York 2007, p. 102:
  • ‘Frank's worried about duns ,’ she said as the butler went away.
  • An urgent request or demand of payment.
  • He sent his debtor a dun .

    Verb

    (dunn)
  • To ask or beset a debtor for payment.
  • * Jonathan Swift
  • Hath she sent so soon to dun ?
  • * 1749 , (Henry Fielding), Tom Jones , Folio Society 1973, p. 577:
  • Of all he had received from Lady Bellaston, not above five guineas remained and that very morning he had been dunned by a tradesman for twice that sum.
  • * 1940 , (Raymond Chandler), Farewell, My Lovely , Penguin 2010, p. 107:
  • Rich bitches who had to be dunned for their milk bills would pay him right now.
  • To harass by continually repeating e.g. a request.
  • Derived terms
    * dun letter

    Etymology 3

    Noun

    (en noun)
  • A valley in the Himalayan foothills, e.g. Dehra Dun.
  • Etymology 4

    Noun

    (en noun)
  • (countable) A newly hatched, immature mayfly.
  • Etymology 5

    See done.

    Verb

    (head)
  • (informal) : (do)
  • He dun''' it before and he '''dun it again.
    Now, ya dun it!

    Etymology 6

    See .

    Contraction

    (en-cont)
  • Etymology 7

    Verb

    (dunn)
  • To cure, as codfish, by laying them, after salting, in a pile in a dark place, covered with saltgrass or a similar substance.
  • Etymology 8

    See dune.

    Noun

    (en noun)
  • A mound or small hill.
  • Etymology 9

    Imitative.

    Interjection

    (en interjection)
  • (humorous)
  • * Carrie Tucker, I Love Geeks
  • Has he allowed the power and the repercussions of the Death Note to influence his entire life? How would you deal with that power? (Dun, dun, DUN! Insert dramatic music here.)
    (Webster 1913)

    dux

    English

    Noun

    (en-noun)
  • (UK) The top academic student in a school, or in a year of school; the top student in a specified academic discipline.
  • * 1849 , Wilhelm Steven, The History of the High School of Edinburgh , page 191,
  • on the motion of Sir John Marjoribanks, Bart., Lord Provost, unanimously resolved, July 27, 1814, “that there be annually presented by the town of Edinburgh to the boy at the head of the Greek class, taught by the rector of the High School, a gold medal of the same value [five guineas] as that annually presented to the dux of the Latin class.”
  • * 1999 , Keith Scott, Gareth Evans , page 29,
  • He finished the year dux' of Form III with an average 90 per cent over eight subjects. The school did not award end-of-year marks in fourth and fifth forms, but Evans? report for those years shows he passed all subjects in both years and was again ' dux in Form V.
  • * 2010 , Roger K. A. Allen, Ballina Boy , page 28,
  • This school was where my father had been dux' in his senior year in 1937 just as his father had been ' dux at the Rockhampton Grammar School27 before the turn of the 19th century.
  • * 2011 , A. Lydiard, Running to the Top , page 17,
  • Quite a few who became national athletic champions were also duxes or top academic pupils at their schools.
  • (historical) A high-ranking commander in the Roman army, responsible for more than one legion.
  • (music) The subject of a fugue, answered by the comes.